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The Vivian Beaumont Theater is a theater located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts complex at 150 West 65th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It is New York City's only Broadway-class theater (thus making its productions eligible for the Tony Awards) that is ''not'' located in the Theater District near Times Square. The building was one of the last structures designed by Finnish mid-century architect Eero Saarinen, and is the current home of Lincoln Center Theater. == History== The theater is named after Vivian Beaumont Allen, a former actress and heiress to the May Department Stores fortune, who donated $3 million for a building to house a permanent dramatic repertory company at Lincoln Center in 1958. Mrs. Allen died in 1962, and after several delays and estimated construction costs of $9.6 million, the Vivian Beaumont opened on October 21, 1965 with a revival of the 1835 play ''Danton's Death'' by Georg Büchner. The cast included James Earl Jones and Stacy Keach. From 1965–66, the theater was operated by the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center, under the direction of Jules Irving and Herbert Blau; Blau, who directed ''Danton's Death'', resigned that first year, while Irving remained as sole director through 1972. From 1973 until 1977, it was managed by the New York Shakespeare Festival, under the direction of Joseph Papp. Following a three-year period of inactivity, it reopened in 1980 under the auspices of the Lincoln Center Theater Company, directed by Richmond Crinkley. He had the ad hoc assistance of a five-member directorate consisting of Woody Allen, Sarah Caldwell, Liviu Ciulei, Robin Phillips, and Ellis Rabb, with Edward Albee as the company playwright.〔Carol Lawson (January 29, 1982), (Design Dispute Holds Up Reopening Of Beaumont ) ''New York Times''.〕 A contemplated $6.5 million interior reconstruction of the Vivian Beaumont led to its being closed between 1981 and 1983, but these plans, which would have changed its configuration from a thrust stage to a more traditional theater with a proscenium arch, were finally abandoned. However, other substantial improvements to the theater's acoustics and technical facilities have been made over the years. On rare occasions the theater has been rented to commercial producers, such as Alexander H. Cohen and Hildy Parks, who presented Peter Brook's production of ''La Tragedie de Carmen'' in 1983. Since 1985, the Vivian Beaumont has been operated by Lincoln Center Theater (now under the direction of André Bishop and Bernard Gersten). In the lower level of the building is the Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater, originally known as the Forum and renamed in 1972,〔Albin Krebs (June 30, 1989), (Mitzi E. Newhouse, Who Donated $1 Million for Theaters, Dies at 87 ) ''New York Times''.〕 an intimate, 299-seat venue in which Lincoln Center Theater presents its Off-Broadway-style plays and musicals. In 2012, Lincoln Center Theater opened the Claire Tow Theater on the Beaumont's roof, a new third stage that features work by emerging playwrights, directors and designers, and for which tickets are only $20 each. It operates with an annual budget of about $2 million and stages three to four productions a year. The auditorium is named for Claire Tow, whose husband, Leonard, a board member, donated $7.5 million.〔Robin Pogrebin (May 14, 2012), (Lincoln Center Theater to Open a New Stage ) ''New York Times''.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vivian Beaumont Theater」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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